“英格麗絲的微笑”是泰祺教育打造的精品學科欄目之一,專注于考研英語(二)的鉆研。欄目定期分享泰祺英語教研組老師們對詞匯記憶、復習規(guī)劃、做題方法的心得,旨在幫助同學們梳理英語學科知識、掌握解題思路,從而更好地學習、提分。歡迎您持續(xù)關注英格麗絲的微笑,這里有:有料的知識、有趣的驚喜!
hello同學們大家好哇,歡迎來到泰祺英語專欄-英格麗絲的微笑,我是大家的英語老師鮑老師。今天我們將歡快地搞定狀語從句,你準備好了嗎?
我已經(jīng)感受到了你內(nèi)心為知識燃起的熊熊烈焰,下面,我們將正式開始“摩擦摩擦,似魔鬼的步伐”一同搞定狀語從句。
一步兩步之——什么是狀語從句?
當簡單的詞或詞組無法說清楚想表達的補充信息時,這時,我們就需要在狀語這個位置插入一個完整的句子——
I watched a movie last night.
我 昨晚 看了場電影。
I watched a movie when I was 16.
我 在16歲的時候 看了場電影。
【在我16歲的時候】這個信息就必須用一個完整的句子來表述,這就是——狀語從句。
按照補充信息類別的不同,狀語從句的引導詞分為以下幾類:
時間狀語從句
Will you still love me when I’m no longer young and beautiful?
You were rising like a star, reigning like a king while I was waiting in the wings.
你如星辰般冉冉升起,如君王般統(tǒng)治,而我則在一旁等候。
While引導的時間狀語從句多用進行時態(tài),表示某事發(fā)生的時候另一件事正在進行之中。
before : 在...之前 / after: 在...之后
Before you go home, I should let you know.
I’ll call you just as soon as it’s over.
I haven’t seen you since you worked here.
I will replay it in my head until the day I die.
條件狀語從句
If something happens to me, could you please give this to MJ?
I don't hear you unless you knock.
讓步狀語從句
某事即使/哪怕會怎樣,由although, though, even though等引導,可以理解為“盡管……”,“即使……”
Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
She didn't love him, though she pretended to.
He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
【注】我們剛剛介紹了時間/條件/讓步狀語從句,在這三種從句中,如果主句表達將來含義,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時,這就是【主將從現(xiàn)】(主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)
1. When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients.(時間狀語從句)
2. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.(條件狀語從句)
3. Although I'm only a child, I'll try my best to help you.(讓步狀語從句)
原因狀語從句
解釋事情發(fā)生的原因,通常由because, since, as引導
三種表原因的引導詞語氣強弱對比,because > since > as
——Why is everyone dressed up?
——Because they’re going to the prom.
Since I put on weight easily,I'm forever on a diet.
既然我的體重很容易增加,我就一直在節(jié)食。
As you don't feel well, you had better stay at home.
結(jié)果狀語從句
某個人或某件事如此怎么樣,以至于怎么樣,通常由so…that…,such…that…引導,可以理解為“如此……以至于……”
Indeed homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly cope.
實際上,無家可歸者的比例已經(jīng)相當高,以至于地方政府都無法應對了。
本句的主干為homelessness(主語)+ has reached(謂語)+ proportions(賓語)。句首的副詞indeed表達帶有強調(diào)語氣的遞進。句中出現(xiàn)了一個such…that..結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此……以至于……”,引導的是一個結(jié)果狀語從句。
【注】so…that…,such…that…可以互換,so+形容詞/副詞,such后接名詞
She is so beautiful that we can’t help staring at her.
She is such a beauty that we can’t help staring at her.
兩句話的意思都可以理解為:她太漂亮了,我們都忍不住盯著她看。
【注】當遇到many, much, little, few等修飾詞時,只能用so(so many people, so much money)
目的狀語從句
通常由so that, in order that引導,譯為“為了,以便……”,so that = in order that
Hungary's well-connected location puts Lenovo much closer to its European customers so that the company can fulfill and sustain their needs while remaining at the forefront of innovation, Bornibus said.
Bornibus表示,匈牙利良好的地理位置使聯(lián)想距離歐洲客戶更近,因此聯(lián)想能夠滿足和維持他們的需求,同時保持創(chuàng)新的最前沿。
比較狀語從句
由as + 形容詞/副詞 + as…,比較級 + than…等引導。
Her skin was as smooth as silk.
We eat more than the older people.
方式狀語從句
動作以什么方式開展,由as, as if / though, the way引導。
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
地點狀語從句
Where there is a will, there is a way.
We must camp where we can get water.
在考研英語二中,狀語從句出現(xiàn)的比例非常高,大家要學會去分析含有狀語從句的句子,這會幫助你提升理解能力。下面我們來做點小題,操練一下吧~
1. You will stay healthy you do more exercise.
A. if B. as if C. as soon as
2. None of us knew what had happened they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after
3. If it tomorrow, my plan will be ruined.
A. rain B. rains C. is raining
4. Make sure the tea is not too hot you drink it.
A. before B. after C. while
5. Never give up you should fail a hundred times.
A. even if B. since C. whether
好啦,今天的分享就到這里,關于狀語從句還有什么問題,歡迎在評論區(qū)留言,或直接咨詢泰祺小助手哦!